A discussion is going on in the agricultural circles, centering on fixing the minimum support price (MSP) for 23 crops. The lack of a binding basis for MSP leaves farmers unable to demand these prices as an inherent right, forcing agricultural union leaders to step up their efforts. Their goal is to support legislation that would give maritime space mandatory status and transform it from a proposed price into a strong, legally enforceable guarantee. Peasant unions demand a legal guarantee corresponding to the total cost of production (C2) plus a 50% mark-up called C2+50%. This proposed formula is considered a stronger mechanism to determine the spatial extent of the marine area, because it ensures that farmers receive compensation that covers production costs and provides a fair profit margin. Currently, the MSP is determined based on the recommendations of the Commission on Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP).
Resource Strain
The inclusion of MSP in the law could increase the government’s tax burden at a cost of ₹ 5 trillion, which could strain the government’s resources. Legal authority can compel the government to adhere to the terms of the shipping plan even in situations where market forces suggest a different pricing scenario. In large and multi-interest countries, political decision-making is inherently complex due to the diversity of interests and perspectives. The challenge is to find a middle ground that meets the different needs of different stakeholders. In agricultural policy, especially in the case of maritime spatial planning, the separation of this issue from public procurement must be a first step.
Separating the issue of MSP from public procurement can create a more nuanced and adaptive approach. MSP, which is essentially a price guarantee, can then be guaranteed by both the government and the market, allowing for a versatile set of mechanisms. This change gives farmers more discretion, allowing them to choose the most cost-effective way to sell their produce, either through government channels or on the open market. Farmers have the right to make market-based decisions based on factors such as demand, price and individual circumstances. At the same time, it encourages the private sector and other market participants to participate more actively and promotes a competitive environment that can contribute to the efficient allocation of resources and the improvement of market dynamics.
